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Arch Clin Neuropsychol 27(2):165–175įreitas S, Simões M, Alves L, Vicente M, Santana I (2012c) Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA): validation study for vascular dementia. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 25(3):146–154įreitas S, Simões MR, Alves L, Santana I (2012b) Montreal cognitive assessment: influence of sociodemographic and health variables. J Psychiatr Res 12(3):189–198įreitas S, Alves L, Duro D, Santana I (2012a) Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA): validation study for frontotemporal dementia. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 31(2):126–131ĭe Guise E, Leblanc J, Champoux MC, Couturier C, Alturki AY, Lamoureux J, Desjardins M, Marcoux J, Maleki M, Feyz M (2013) The mini-mental state examination and the Montreal cognitive assessment after traumatic brain injury: an early predictive study. Neurology 75(19):17–25ĭamian A, Jacobson SA, Hentz JF, Belden CM, Shill HA (2010) The Montreal cognitive assessment and the mini-mental state examination as screening instruments for cognitive impairments: item analyses and threshold scores. Can J Neurol Sci 40(3):410–415ĭalrymple-Alford JC, MacAskill MR, Nakas CT, Livingston L, Graham C, Crucian GP, Melzer TR, Kirwan J, Keenan R, Wells S, Porter RJ, Watts R, Anderson TJ (2010) The MoCA: well-suited screen for cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease. Alzheimer’s Dementia 9(2):141–150ĭagenais E, Rouleau I, Demers M, Jobin C, Roger E, Chamelian L, Duquette P (2013) Value of the MoCA test as a screening instrument in multiple sclerosis. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 26(1):107–108Ĭordell C, Borson B, Boustani M, Chodosh J, Reuben D, Verghese J, Thies W, Fried LB (2013) Alzheimer’s association recommendations for operationalizing the detection of cognitive impairment during the medicare annual wellness visit in primary care setting. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20190130.Coen RF, Cahill R, Lawlor BA (2011) Things to watch out for when using the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA). MoCA test: normative and diagnostic accuracy data for seniors with heterogeneous educational levels in Brazil. The montreal cognitive assessment: normative data from a large Swedish population-based cohort. A subtest analysis of The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): which subtests can best discriminate between healthy controls, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease? Int Psychogeriatr. Dementia incidence continues to increase with age in the oldest old: the 90+ study. 2017.Ĭorrada MM, Brookmeyer R, Paganini-Hill A, et al. Revision, custom data acquired via web-site. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. The equivalences of the three cognitive tests (MMSE, MoCA-30, MoCA-22) in the oldest-old will facilitate continuity of cognitive tracking of individuals tested with different tests over time and comparison of the studies that use different cognitive tests.ĩ0 + MMSE MoCA-22 MoCA-30 Oldest-old Score conversion. Subtest, domain and MoCA-22 norms will aid in evaluation of the oldest-old who cannot complete the MoCA-30 or are tested over the phone. An MMSE score of 27 is equivalent to a MoCA-30 score of 22 and a MoCA-22 score of 16. MoCA-22 total score norms are: mean = 18.3(standard deviation = 2.2). Second, we derived score equivalences for MMSE to MoCA-30 and MoCA-22, and MoCA-30 to MoCA-22 using equipercentile equating method with log-linear smoothing, based on all 157 participants. These norms were derived from 124 participants with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) ≥ 27. First, we derived norms for (1) subtests and cognitive domains of the in-person Montreal Cognitive Assessment having a maximum score of 30 (MoCA-30) and (2) the total MoCA-22 score, obtained from the in-person MoCA-30 by summing the subtests that do not require visual input to a maximum score of 22. To provide norms and score equivalence for commonly used cognitive screening tests for the oldest-old.ĭata on 157 participants of the Center for Healthy Aging Longevity Study aged 90 + were analyzed. However, norms and score equivalence for screening tests are lacking for this group. This age group is the fastest growing and has the highest risk of dementia. Cognitive screening is important for the oldest-old (age 90 +).